Plagiarism Policy
At the Journal of Economic, Finance Research and Review (JEFRR), integrity and originality are foundational to our publishing mission. We enforce a strict, transparent plagiarism policy in line with the best global standards to safeguard the quality of academic research and ensure trust across our author, reviewer, and reader communities.
Definition of Plagiarism
Plagiarism involves using another person’s words, ideas, data, or intellectual property without proper attribution, whether intentionally or unintentionally. JEFRR regards the following as forms of plagiarism:
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Direct Plagiarism: Copying text, tables, figures, or data from any source—including one’s own previous publications—without clear acknowledgment or quotation.
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Paraphrased Plagiarism: Rewording someone else’s ideas or analysis without crediting the source.
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Self-Plagiarism: Republishing substantial parts of one's own previously published work without citation or transparent disclosure.
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Mosaic Plagiarism: Interspersing phrases or passages from multiple sources as if they are original research.
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Data/Figure Plagiarism: Using data, figures, or results from prior studies without acknowledgment or permission.
Plagiarism Detection and Screening
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Every manuscript submitted to JEFRR undergoes rigorous plagiarism checks using reliable software before entering peer review.
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The editorial team reviews similarity reports to determine overlap and verify originality.
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Manuscripts with unacceptable similarity levels (typically above 15%) or clear evidence of copied content are rejected or returned to authors for correction.
Responsibilities of Authors
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Authors must ensure all sources are clearly and accurately cited.
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Any reuse of text, ideas, datasets, or previously published materials (including their own) must be explicitly disclosed and referenced.
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Submissions should be written in the authors' own words. Excessive quoting or unacknowledged sourcing is not permitted.
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Authors are encouraged to use plagiarism detection tools before submission to minimize errors and ethical issues.
Editorial Action on Suspected Plagiarism
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If plagiarism is detected at any point—before or after publication—JEFRR will take immediate action. Steps include:
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Notifying the authors and requesting a detailed explanation.
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Rejecting or retracting the manuscript or published article, depending on the stage of discovery.
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Informing affiliated institutions and, in severe cases, issuing a publication ban and reporting to funding bodies.
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Guidance and Preventive Measures
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JEFRR is dedicated to educating authors on best ethical practices and proper citation standards.
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Authors unsure about citation or reuse can consult with the editorial office or refer to our ethical guidelines linked on the website.
Statement of Commitment
By submitting to JEFRR, authors affirm their work is original and plagiarism-free, and agree to abide by the journal’s plagiarism policy. Upholding these standards protects the credibility of research, the reputation of authors, and the integrity of the journal.
For questions about this policy or to report suspected plagiarism, please contact the JEFRR editorial office via the website.









